Herniated Disc Surgery: What to Expect Before, During, and After the Procedure

Herniated disc surgery can be a source of anxiety for patients. Understanding what to expect throughout the entire process can alleviate some of that stress. In this article, we will discuss the key stages of herniated disc surgery, from preparation to recovery.

Before Surgery:

1. Preparation: Your surgeon will provide you with instructions to prepare for the surgery, which may include fasting and discontinuing certain medications. You’ll also have precio operacion hernia discal a pre-operative appointment to discuss any concerns and ask questions.
2. Anesthesia: The surgical team will administer either general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free during the procedure.

During Surgery:

1. Incision: The surgeon will make a small incision in your back over the affected disc. For minimally invasive procedures like microdiscectomy, the incision is even smaller.
2. Removal of Herniated Tissue: The surgeon will carefully remove the herniated portion of the disc, relieving pressure on the affected nerve.
3. Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a sterile bandage is applied.

After Surgery:

1. Recovery Room: You’ll spend some time in the recovery room while the anesthesia wears off. Your vital signs will be monitored closely.
2. Hospital Stay: Depending on the type of surgery and your overall health, you may need to stay in the hospital for a short period. Most patients are discharged the same day or the day after surgery.
3. Recovery and Rehabilitation: Following surgery, you’ll need to take it easy and gradually reintroduce physical activity. Physical therapy may be recommended to help you regain strength and flexibility.
4. Pain Management: Pain and discomfort are common after surgery, and your doctor will prescribe pain medications to manage it.
5. Follow-Up Appointments: You’ll have follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your progress and address any concerns.

Herniated disc surgery can provide significant relief from pain and other symptoms, but recovery times vary. Some patients return to their normal activities within a few weeks, while others may take longer.